Significance Of The Second Seminole War - 1337 Words

In order to understand the significance of the Second Seminole War, one must first examine the First Seminole War. Frustrated with Seminole protection of runaway slaves, Andrew Jackson and more than three thousand men entered northern Florida in 1816 and began to decimate Seminole populations. Despite most of these campaigns being unsanctioned by the United States government and protested by the British and the Spanish, Jackson was received as a war hero throughout the nation. The Adam-Onis Treaty of 1819 officially transfesrred ownership of Florida from Spain to the United States (a major political victory for the United States at the time), and the deportation of the Seminoles out of the newly acquired land became of the utmost importance in 1821. After tensions between indigenous tribes and white settlers intensified, the United States government approached the Seminoles in an attempt to begin the deportation process. The first course of action was to not only quell the conflicts between the two parties in Florida, but to begin to encroach on the Seminole land and force them into reservations. This would make it all the easier when it came time to begin official removal of the Seminoles. The Treaty of Moultrie Creek in 1823 stipulated that the Seminoles would surrender any land claims within Florida in exchange for official protection by the United States, monetary funding, and a large reservation located in central Florida. The location was designated far enough inlandShow MoreRelatedThe Second Seminole War2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe events leading up to the Second Seminole War remain some of the most perverse and contentious proceedings to have occurred in American history. Between 1819, the ending of the First Seminole War, and 1835, the beginning of the Second, the United States government did everything within its power to not only remove the Natives Americans from its borders, but did so through seditious and deceptive legislature. It was during this time that the expansion of the power of the president and a completeRead MoreAndrew Jackson s Influence On American History1368 Words   |  6 Pagesin his first campaign in 1824. He was elected in 1828 due to his background in the military involvement of the revolutionary war, where he was a POW (prisoner of war) and after being hit with a saber, his hatred for the British became strong. Thus in 1815, as a military general, he invaded Florida which was occupied by the Spanish and runaway Indians, known as the Seminoles. He has made a tremendous impact during his presidency and for all the ones that were yet to come due to his critical leadershipRead MoreThe First Puritan Settlement Of America1401 Words   |  6 PagesColony (â€Å"City on a Hill†) to the United States’ current involvement in the affairs of foreign countries, it is clear that Americans find a need to spread their democratic ideals abroad. The idea of Manifest Destiny, which was prevalent in pre-Civil War America, expressed the belief that Americans should expand their republican ideals of freedom, liberty, and democracy to the whole world.The notion of Manifest Destiny had many components, each serving peo ple in different ways. Manifest Destiny reflectedRead MoreNaming Famous Places1014 Words   |  4 Pages It was later renamed to honour Orlando Reeves, an army sentry killed during the Seminole Wars. Did you know that prior to the American Civil War, the area was a cotton and cattle centre, just imagine cows grazing on what is know the site of Disney World. It’s incredible how fast things can change. It is important for us to now the historic value of place-name, it is something that has a great amount of significance. A place-name is a word or words, that are used to indicate, denote, or identifyRead MoreAndrew Jackson Was A War Hero Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages Andrew Jackson was a war hero, a charismatic leader and a champion of common white American people. However, for some his critics he was a democratic autocrat, urban savage and atrocious saint. Andrew Jackson was most revered for his war heroics in 1812 but became one of the most controversial figures in American history. Andrew Jackson fervently believed that the key to American greatness was the small self-employed farmers and in order to continue this greatness, the expansion to the west wasRead MoreThe Battle Of New Orleans3320 Words   |  14 Pagesnew American colonists. After years of war and key battles with British forces during the Revolutionary War, this dream became a reality. However, some issues promised to be fixed after the Revolutionary War were not corrected. Great Britain had agreements and treaties that were left unfulfilled in the eyes of Americans. One major battle served as a resolution to all American problems with Great Britain, and served as an ending state ment in the triumphant War of 1812, the Battle of New Orleans. ThisRead MoreShort Story11680 Words   |  47 Pagesthem. â€Å"About twenty years ago,† said Thomas, â€Å"there was an opium war between the British and China- it is still ongoing. It’s not supposed to be exported out of China, but it is. It costs the British a fortune to get it shipped to them. The East India Trading Company supplies most of the Opium. One ship will bring it from China to India and then it is shipped on to Britain; however, for the past several years, pirates have waged war on East India’s ships. They steal the opium and auction it off toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesInterests In his â€Å"other life,† Dr. Robbins actively participates in masters’ track competition. Since turning 50 in 1993, he has won 18 national championships and 12 world titles. He is the current world record holder at 100 meters (12.37 seconds) and 200 meters (25.20 seconds) for men 65 and over. xx ABOUT THE AUTHORS xxi Timothy A. Judge Education Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Professional Experience Academic Positions: Franklin D. Schurz Chair, Department of Management

Usage And Knowledge Of Tools And Crafts - 1657 Words

Length: 1599 words (4.6 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Technology is a broad concept that deals with a species usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects a species ability to control and adapt to its environment. In human society, it is a consequence of science and engineering, although several technological advances predate the two concepts. Technology is a term with origins in the Greek technologia, Ï„Î µÃâ€¡ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± — techne, Ï„Î ­Ãâ€¡ÃŽ ½ÃŽ · (craft) and logia, ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (saying).[1] However, a strict definition is elusive; technology can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but can also encompass broader themes, including systems, methods of organization, and techniques. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include construction technology, medical technology, or state-of-the-art technology. The human race s use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact on a global scale.Show MoreRelatedThe Han Dynasty And Roman Empire1223 Words   |  5 Pageselements to create the great societies we know them as today. Through the documents provided, one can easily understand that both Roman and Han attitudes have both similar and different attitudes when it comes to the idea of technology. 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We live in a technological

Of Syria and Civil Wars Free Essays

string(57) " negotiations that can avoid these expenses \(Frieden\)\." Virinder Kaur POLS 202-01: International Relations Reaction Paper #1: Of Syrian Wars and US Foreign Policies Due: October 4, 2012 Modern Syria first gained its independence in 1946, following many years of violent strife. Before this, the state had been under a French Mandate and had suffered under a conditional (or more aptly, false) independence, wherein the French State held veto power over any potential laws introduced by the Syrian people (US Dept. of State). We will write a custom essay sample on Of Syria and Civil Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1970, the Baath party came into political power in Syria in yet another bloody coup-d’etat, with Minister of Defense, Hafiz al-Assad, taking up the mantle of President (US Dept. f State). He would remain in power up until his death in the year 2000. This would ultimately result in the appointment of his son, Bashar al-Assad, to the presidency, a position that would once more see civil malcontent and intrastate violence (US Dept. of State). Over the past 18 months, there have been ongoing violent conflicts in Syria between the Syrian government and various groups of rebel fighters (US Dept. of State). According to BBC News, this extremely bloody conflict within the state has instigated a multitude of international war crimes on the side of both the government and the rebel groups involved. The civil war in Syria began in mid-March of last year when citizens first openly protested against Assad’s administration (US Dept. of State). Shortly following the Syrian Army’s continued violent suppression of the protests, the situation quickly turned to armed rebellion, ultimately leading to 18 months of violent assault on the citizens of Syria by its government and by rebel/terrorist groups (US Dept. of State). These continued violent uprisings in Syria are in no part a failure on the part of the United States foreign policies. In fact, the United States played very little role where the start of this conflict is in question. Beyond its support of the protestors’ cry for democratic proceedings, the US was not responsible for instigating violence on either front. Furthermore, the United States was openly critical of Assad’s earlier reaction to what had started out as peaceful protests. According to Al-Monitor News, the US financially supported the opposition to the Syrian government by granting a waiver to a Free Syrian Army (FSA) support group, also called the Syrian Support Group, or SSG, which is an NGO aiming to provide the FSA with intelligence, communications, and financial support (Rozen). The US, like most governments, is reluctant to strike any arms deals or provide lethal aid to the FSA and other loosely organized militant groups as they cannot control the violence of all of their members (Frieden). Any intervention beyond this would be unreasonable and a hazard to state interests of which, according to realists, in the hierarchy of issues facing the state, national and international security is most important (International Relations Text, 40). Direct involvement in the conflict will only further incite the violence as intervention by foreign states is believed to cause, not prevent, rebellion (Frieden). Al Arabiya News maintains that the United Kingdom and France have also provided similar support for the Syrian opposition. The UK offered monetary assistance and France offered non-lethal military aid (Al Arabiya). France, in particular, was adamant against becoming directly involved in the bloody conflict without UN support. Instead, it provided â€Å"means of communication and protection† for the FSA (Al Arabiya). France justifies its determination to avoid direct involvement by reiterating the mistake George W. Bush made when he independently decided to invade Iraq. France had also opposed that proposal and, in time, had proven correct (Al Arabiya). Russia and China, on the other hand, are vehemently opposed to the UN’s resolution to impose force and economic sanctions, believing they are measures taken by American and European states to further assert their power over Syrian sovereignty or as a means to line the US Treasury and EU banks, according to George Lopez, a professor of Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame (Lopez). However, the people of Syria are rebelling against the Assad regime, from which it can be inferred that the legitimacy of the Syrian government is already under question. Russia, in particular, is against UN intervention in Syria, predominantly in providing aid to the rebel groups. As stated in the The Moscow Times, this is because Russia has strong economic ties to Syria; due to its’ economic and military interests in Syria, Russia will not rescind its support of the Syrian government in favor of the anti-Syrian government sentimentalists (Amos). Russia’s economic interests include its billion dollar arms contracts with the Syrian government and its military interests lie in the Russian navy base in Tartus, which is â€Å"Russia’s last base beyond the borders of the former Soviet Union (Galpin). † According to BBC, China has also blocked many UN proposed economic sanctions on Syria, a decision that reflects China’s Communist leaders’ concern that the West is trying to provoke a regime change in Syria under the guise of humanitarian action. This regime change could ultimately threaten China’s economic interests in Syria, its oil interests, in particular. According to BBC News, Iranian Foreign Minister, Ali Akbar Salehi also rejects the notion of foreign interference in the conflict in Syria, insisting that the solution to the problem lay â€Å"only in Syria and within the Syrian family (Doucet). † Despite this claim, Iran was, in itself, interfering in the conflict by sending out Iranian planes making arms deliveries to the Syrian government under the cover of humanitarian aid (Doucet). bb While it would be possible for the US to intervene and perhaps dissolve the issue in Syria, it would not be in our best interest. Foreign intervention in the Syrian Civil War will only result in a high price to be paid, mainly the US’ loss of support on the international front as well as the financial expenses that the US would incur if involved militarily. Such civil wars and intrastate conflicts between rebel gr oups and the government can be resolved through diplomatic negotiations that can avoid these expenses (Frieden). You read "Of Syria and Civil Wars" in category "Essay examples" The US is not financially secure enough to engage in yet another bloody conflict in the Middle East, particularly one as convoluted as the one in Syria. The usage of the word convoluted is significant in that it remains uncertain who the non-FSA and who the actual leaders of the rebellion are. According to Frieden, it is difficult to gather information about who is a part of these militant groups because they are covert and because terrorist groups have incentives to exaggerate. Furthermore, should that question and the identities of the FSA be resolved, how would we distinguish the innocent from the terrorists? Both important actors in these uprisings, the Syrian government, and the Free Syrian Army and other rebel fighters, have participated in what may be considered international war crimes that have resulted in a multitude of civilian deaths. The Independent Commission of Inquiry on Syria reported that murder, torture, and sexually violent acts have been authorized by the Syrian; it also found the anti-Assad sentimentalists were also guilty of war crimes, though not to the same extent as the Assad regime (Syria War Crimes Suspects, BBC). The question to ask ourselves should be â€Å"Is it worth it? What can we gain from this involvement, and more importantly, what are we at risk of losing should the situation spiral out of control, as it so often does? † With many significant UN actors being divided on how the situation should be handled, the idea of any kind of â€Å"strategic interaction between relevant actors† is difficult to even imagine (Frieden, 75). International politics concerns itself mostly with benefit analysis and bargaining to maximize state security and protect state interests above all else. Getting involved in the conflict would be an unrealistic venture that would ultimately undermine national interests; this is because involvement in this particular conflict reflects a negative sum outlook (International Relations Text, 55). This implies that, in the end, the gains and losses will add up to less than zero, meaning all actors lose in comparison to what they currently have, in which case the US has more to lose than to gain (International Relations Text, 55). Machiavelli theorizes that states are pragmatic entities that ought to protect their own interests above all others (International Relations Text, 45). This concept reflects on the political theory of Realism, which states that a state’s primary interests lies in maintaining or expanding its’ power and security, economically and militarily (Class Notes, Wk 1). In correlation to the theory of Realism, statesmen (i. e. the decision-makers) follow a different â€Å"code of conduct† than the average citizen; this implies a different set of ethics and decision-making processes (IR Text, 46). According to classical realism, if one assumes national security an end, than any means employed to achieve that end are justified (IR Text, 46). The means by which to achieve an end are Joseph Nye’s notions of hard power and soft power. Hard power is concerned mainly with the economic and military capabilities of a state while soft power deals primarily with cultural values and practices of a given state to introduce a diplomatic capacity to influence states (IR Text, 53). Neo-realists, such as the United States, relate more to the notion of smart power, an integral or blend of hard and soft power, advance their purposes and attain their goals (IR Text, 53). By intervening in Syria, the US would be put at risk in the economic and international relations realm as they would be once again swamped with the cost of war and would be looked upon in an unfavorable manner by Russia and China, who stand firm in their decision to not get involved due to their own economic and military interests in Syria. US’ involvement in Syria would reinforce Hannah Arendt’s idea that â€Å"thinking without a banister,† or in this case, acting, has become prevalent in contemporary politics. In her essay, The Origins of Totalitarianism, Arendt discusses how, in this modern day and age, great politicians and world leaders are thwarted by the ability to think and act without any sort of â€Å"transcendental grounding,† the most significant of which being history (Strong, Politics Without A Vision). Should the United States decide to follow through with intervening in Syria, it would be a repeat of Iraq; countless more soldiers will be stationed in the Middle East, more money that we just don’t have will be spent on a war where very few actors have significant interests (i. . Russia and China). Such blatant disregard for recent historical events while contemplating a decision as massive as US association with the violence in Syria would be concerning and outright dangerous to United States national security. Another concern that arises is the idea of random occurrence and chance; the concept of unpredictable elements, causality, and the effect they may have on the outcomes of a given circumstance (Class Notes, Week 3). The â€Å"Uncertainty Principle† was first introduced in the world of physics by Werner Heisenberg in 1927. Often, particularly in situations of extreme violence or chaos such as the Syrian Civil War, the multitude of actors as well other variables, makes it near impossible to determine the possible consequences given a sequence of conceivable actions. This relates to the realists’ principle of Game Theory, which is essentially an approach to determining the best or optimal course of action in a competitive situation, for example, the Syrian Civil War (IR Text, 55). According to Game Theory, the actors involved in a given situation will try to maximize gains and minimize losses under uncertain conditions and with incomplete information (IR Text, 55). Due to chance, circumstances, and personal initiatives of world leaders, unintended consequences are an inevitable consequence. While these inadvertent effects may be of a positive nature, it is just as possible that they may be negative and end up unraveling the very foundation of our country. Ultimately, the United States should look to wage peace and not yet another war overseas. John Horgan, author of The End of War, entreats not only the US but countries all around the world to embrace the notion of peace rather than of war because we, as humans, are endowed with the ability to bring an end to war for good. Becoming involved in one more skirmish in the Middle East, only undermines our freedom of will and of choice. That we should choose to engage in violence rather than in peace, would be a poor resolution if the US’ primary goal is to protect its interests. WORKS CITED â€Å"Background Note: Syria. â€Å"U. S. Department of State. U. S. Department of State, n. d. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. . Rozen, Laura. â€Å"US Authorizes Financial Support For the Free Syrian Army. † Al-Monitor. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. . Al Arabiya. â€Å"France Gives Non-lethal Military Aid to Syrian Opposition: PM. â€Å"France Gives Non-lethal Military Aid to Syrian Opposition: PM. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Sept. 2012. . Lopez, George A. â€Å"Russia and China: Sabotaging U. N. with Vetoes – CNN. com. â€Å"CNN. Cable News Network, 08 Feb. 2012. Web. 29 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"UN Draws up New List of Syria War Crimes Suspects. † BBC News. BBC, 17 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Amos, Howard. â€Å"Billions of Dollars of Russian Business Suffers Along With Syria. The Moscow Times. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. . Galpin, Richard. â€Å"Russian Arms Shipments Bolster Syria’s Embattled Assad. † BBC News. BBC, 30 Jan. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Doucet, Lyse. â€Å"Syria Conflict: No Military Solution, Says Ban Ki-moon. † BBC News. BBC, 20 Sept. 2012. Web . 10 Nov. 2012. . Frieden, Jeffry A. , David A. Lake, and Kenneth A. Schultz. â€Å"A Primer on Game Theory. † World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010. 74-79. Print. Viotti, Paul R. , and Mark V. Kauppi. â€Å"Chapter 7: Positivism, Critical Theory, and Postmodern Understandings. International Relations Theory. New York: Longman, 2010. 322-337. Print. Strong, Tracy B. Politics without Vision: Thinking without a Banister in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2012. Print. Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace World, 1966. Print. Horgan, John. The End of War. San Francisco, CA: McSweeneys, 2012. Print. *Also referenced class notes, discussions, and anything else that Professor F. mentioned during lecture. * *One case of referencing notes from another class (Comparative Politics) whilst explaining the uncertainty principle. * How to cite Of Syria and Civil Wars, Essay examples

Global Institutionalization Of Financial - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Global Institutionalization Of Financial. Answer: Introduction and Overview: Globalization is restructuring and developing new technologies in every sector has bought tremendous transformations in every aspect of life. Smart technological innovation and transformation has a crucial impact on performance of organization. Innovation is the pillar of smart technological approach that focuses on establishing a competitive market. The proper concept of encouraging smart technology is implemented upon a sustainable investment plan in the human capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Abu Dhabi. UAE has planned innovation and vision 2021. The city has planned to bind technology transformation, human resource management and organizational performance. The UAE adopted the measurement tools involving the Abu Dhabi innovation index for observing progress towards adoption of smart technology (Reiche 2010). The government is arranging innovation and progression labs to get solutions to the challenges that face entities of government. All the stakeholders are going to discuss the challenges of government through the perspectives focused on solution. The aim of ICT is to offer empowerment of technological sector and empower their contribution to the UAE and Abu Dhabi growth to develop requirements and region through service to the community. Purpose of Proposal: Abu Dhabi continues to highlight itself as one of the leaders in digital transformation in the age of smart government development. The Abu Dhabi e-government supervisory committee and digital leadership team of transformation demonstrates the intention of government of Abu Dhabi in enhance momentum of development (Dhabi 2005). The improvement in government performances, optimization in delivery of service and transformation is going to make Abu Dhabi a truly smart city within 2030. The research proposal concentrates on the aspects of smart digital transformation of Abu Dhabi. Some of the purposes of the research proposal are to verify the following considerations that are- Technological orientation would have a significant positive effect on the technological improvement of Abu Dhabi government. Business performance would have a significant positive effect on the technological enhancement of Abu Dhabi government. Educational sector might have a significant positive effect on the technical upliftment of Abu Dhabi government. Information technology and space technology would have a positive effect on the technological enhancement of Abu Dhabi government. Key Research Questions: Orientation and Initiative of digital transformation received a governmental boost with the e-Government Supervisory Committee and the digital transformation leadership team meeting for reviewing and developing digital policies, projects and plans within its well-organized and clear operational framework (Almekhlafi and Almeqdadi 2010). The government has devoted considerable effort for increasing levels of e-government in United Arab Emirates. The interests and questions regarding smart technological movement of Abu Dhabi are- Do you use mobile phones? Are you regular user of computers and internet? Do you have e-mail id and account in other social networking websites? Do you fulfil your entertainment over internet? Do you search information over internet? What is the amount of average daily hours you keep yourself online? Do you enjoy the service of telecommunication service operators by the government? Are you happy with the telecommunication service provided by the government? Are you happy with the internet service facility provided by the UAE government for household purpose? Have your telecommunication services improved over past two or three years? Have your internet services improved over past two or three years? Are you associated with the governmental electronic services such as radio, television or government e-portal via internet? Which of the governmental electronic services do you like most? Is government facilitating the improvement of an intranet, LAN, WLAN or extranet? Is business being easy for smart technology over internet? Is e-learning being helpful and beneficiary for the education over internet? How many computer laboratories are present in the school of your children? What is the percentage of schools of Abu Dhabi that have internet connection? Are you frequently addicted to the e-transaction method? Is government providing enough e-zone in Abu Dhabi? How many e-zones are available Abu Dhabi cosmopolitan and suburb region? How many government computer-learning centres are available in your locality? Do you enjoy broadband facility of government? Is Abu Dhabi taking responsibilities for public sector establishment? According to e-commerce, how government keeps relation with private sectors? Do the almost every small and middle size industries have internet facilities? Should government manufacture or export the necessary tools and automobiles for making Abu Dhabi a complete smart city? Is Abu Dhabi government taking necessary measures for the prosperity of wholesale market of telecommunication tools and equipments? Relevant Literature: Application: The Abu Dhabi smart technological transformation effectively delivers a platform for government authorities leading this drive to interact and engage with major industry partners, stake-holders, local and international computing and technological experts for demonstrating trends and global practices of technology. UAE government would like to drive the digital government transformation strategy and agenda. Innovation of technology, investment, partnership, cooperation and scopes focuses the major transformation projects and initiative planning of corresponding government (Sharjah 2006). Abu Dhabi Government inaugurated the Abu Dhabi Smart Government programme and Government Data Exchange program. It would refer investment of millions of dollars in smart technologies and solutions for facilitating fast integration of government-to-government interaction and interoperability for raising productivity, increase the quality of life of end-users and strengthen the position of Abu Dhabi as an ideal investment and business destination (Harder and Gibson 2011). Information technology experts mandate to develop and operate a centralised technological platform for procurement of government. UAE government entities must use all their purchases, goods and services to be done through centralised contracts (Irvine et al. 2008). Artificial intelligence, virtual reality, robotics, augmented reality and cloud computing are transforming the approach of smart technology in UAE. The Abu Dhabi Technology Development Committee (TDC) was found for encouraging, helping and supervising the enhancement of science, technology and innovation in the Emirates of Abu Dhabi in 2009. The multi-structure of Abu Dhabi science, technology and innovation is generating sustainable and vast knowledge, nicely integrated into the global ecosystem. The government policy of Abu Dhabi is engaging and inspiring youths of nation towards establishing a talent base in Science, Technology and Innovation. The consistency through all the trends is generating the rate of change by technology. The fast developing technology is predicting the trend of improved business productivity. Significantly, bigger gaps are being created for exponential enhanced technology. The current trend shows that Abu Dhabi has performance management of 85%. Different types of segments of digital fields such as analytics, Digital HR, Robotics, cognitive computing and Augmented Interface are being updated day by day. Routine appraisal systems are updating drive productivity and engagement in performance. The trade of Middle East businesses would help to move towards new thought process and innovation. Some high-tech gadgets and systems could prove that Abu Dhabi is one of the worlds most futuristic cities. They are launching most luxurious shopping malls, hotels, traffic channels, smart cities and transportations of the world. Some of the envy-inducing tech innovations are Jetpack Firefighters, Autonomous Drone Taxis, The Hotel of the Future, Real life Robo-Cop, Autonomous Police cars, Mega Solar Plants and Mobile food delivering drones. Abu Dhabi is going to be most promising navigating city in next twenty years in Middle-East Asia. Opportunities Abu Dhabi as a local data hub would join a globally wired network of developing cities and countries. A portfolio of local and regional data portals and analytics engage stakeholders and help accelerate progress across metropolitan, national and global contexts with continuously growing network of certified cities. As Abu Dhabi, look to become smarter, more sustainable and more forward, it could fulfil sustainability ambitions. The success of Abu Dhabi plan 2021 is based on holistic and follow-up approach that uses data to benchmark and inform its future. The research underlines the progress that Abu Dhabi has made its smart transformation. Therefore, the city is now commanding global attention. A regional hub for the Abu Dhabi would provide us with further momentum to carry out the strategies to turn Abu Dhabi into the smartest city of the globe. Furthermore, Abu Dhabi would help to spread success to rest of the middle-east region, leading to achieve the smart transformation. Abu Dhabi as the smart city with smart government services would make the business dealings and lives of people easier (Mezher, Dawelbait and Abbas 2012). Smart platform of centralised Abu Dhabi became one of the most connected cities in the planet. Smart Abu Dhabi 2021 invites intelligent use of information and communications technology to convert the core components of the city (McKenzie, Hs, and Schneider 1980). Abu Dhabi pulse platform transformed the changes and shifted towards smart technologies. The smart technology relies up on big data analysis and cloud computing. It is essential to have a central platform for accessing governments data that steps into the potential of artificial intelligence for spreading happiness and satisfaction among the people. Transformation in change has been identified to have both positive and negative impacts on the employees work performance and attitude (Sohl 1999). Within 2030, reliance of human on technology would generate a true partnership developing skills such as ingenuity, zeal and commercial mindset. It would bring into line with the capability of machines for bringing speed, mechanization and efficacies. The production would permit new scopes within industries and functionalities. Within that period, assistants of integrated artificial intelligence (AI) would be successful for taking care in analytical and computerized ways. Technology will not essentially substitute work forces, but the methods of resulting work would transform. Machine learning technologies would make skills of individuals and competencies searchable. According to the data of April 2015, the investments in space and communication technologies have included investments in the space data. The UAE is very interested to develop its abilities in the sector of ICT that constantly undertaking measures. The first step was generating free zones such as TwoFour54 in Abu Dhabi. The second step is to set up UAEs telecommunications regulatory authority. Until 2014, the ICT fund invested 1.6 AED billion in different projects in information and communication technology sector involving the communication and space technology. The UAE government is very keen to utilize information and technology tools to not only convey services in quick easy manner but also to deliver customised services near future. Mubadala, an Abu Dhabi government invests in a worldwide portfolio of excellent information and communications technology resources. Providing high-tech employment scopes in information technology, technology, telecoms and satellite operations, the event is praised with a conference that give a stage for developing ICT associated topics. The smart technology in Abu Dhabi develops the best processes to enhance public health by refering priority disease conditions and monitoring upliftment towards availing objectives. The 3D printing technology and strategy target to take advantage of technology for the humanity service and endorse the status of United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi as a principal hub of 3D printing technology within 2030. Nuclear science and technology are destined to make UAE approved nuclear power plants within the UAE. Challenges: Being a city of desert region, Abu Dhabi is facing challenges for manufacturing the industrial automobiles. The scarcity of raw materials in local area like iron, copper and mica could damage the infrastructural growth and hamper the manufacturing the technological tools. Besides, Dubai is a nearby much prospered city that could throw challenges to the Abu Dhabi. Many foreign or local private authorities may be obstacles for the smart technological growth of local government. Current and emerging external factors may challenge the performance of company. High land requirements are problematic issue for smart technology of Abu Dhabi. Sometimes, limited service lines and defensive strategies of local government of Abu Dhabi are being the severe obstacles. Methodology: Investments in science, technology and research are vital priorities for the Abu Dhabi. It results innovations in smart technological field. A research methodology has two types of research methods that are qualitative and quantitative. It includes experiments, survey research, observations of participants or secondary data (Kothari 2004). Quantitative processes target to classify features, count the frequencies, establish statistical hypothesis, create statistical models, analyse statistical data and draw conclusion by explaining observations. Conversely, qualitative methods focus for a whole, elaborated description of observations including the background of situations (Hofstede et al. 1990). We suggest proper experimental and control group for hypothesis testing (Maxwell 2008). The independent and dependent variables are to be chosen for regression analysis of quantitative data. First, we have to incorporate survey research from target population (Kumar and Phrommathed 2005). The questionnaires should involve close-ended questions and open-ended questions for collecting free response. The most broadly used strategy for gathering qualitative data is observation of participants. The responses could be tabulated as tabulated primary data. Survey and semi structured interviews are conducted for data collection. The algorithm of sample survey and model designing is followed in the below chart- Sometimes, researchers analyse data that is already gathered by others. It is a secondary data approach. The most broadly used data are collected by government agencies. The questionnaires must be developed with full appreciation of the specific respondents of various backgrounds and require to keep the phrasing easy, compact and short. However, the disadvantage of using secondary data is that researcher might not be completely informed about how the data was collected or whether there is any symmetry in the collection of data or not. The sample sizes have to be calculated by proportional allocation with 95% confidence interval. A proper sampling plan should be framed for number of defined sample sizes. The nationality, age interval should be predetermined before data analysis. We apply here the secondary research data collected from the government website of UAE. The secondary datasets of telecommunication services could be gathered from government website (https://data.bayanat.ae/en_GB/organization/telecommunication-regulatory-authority). The sectors of smart technology are UAE satellites launching, TRA statistics and Telecommunication Regulatory Authority. The secondary data is consists of the variables households with internet, households with broadband, use of frequency of everyday internet and frequency of internet use in a week. This survey primarily looked into the internet and communication technologies (ICT) indicators for indication of the closely aligned multinational ICT regulatory agencies. For primary data analysis, we have chosen a target population in the Abu Dhabi suburb area and gathered information by interview method. Actually, face-to-face interview is the primary mode used in the survey. The proper questionnaire helps to collect datasets. The data would be mainly qualitative in nature. Research study is preceded by Survey fieldwork. We could organize those data of Likert scale, build necessary graphs and plots and test the hypotheses developed from research questions. The ordinal and nominal variables are categorical in nature. Responses might develop the structure of research questions. Some of the quantitative variables are measured by descriptive, correlation, regression or t-test procedures (Marshall 1996). Outcomes: The measurement model proves the reliability and validity of the chosen variables. The both primary data (mainly qualitative data) and secondary data (quantitative data) analysis decides proper outcomes about the leading trend of smart technological background sponsored by government in Abu Dhabi. The research proposal develops the incremental technologies to adopt advanced technologies who entered the local market with new or advanced technologies. This research proposal elaborates the role of smart technology orientation in Abu Dhabi and government performance. Significant shifts in artificial intelligence and smart technological transformations in next decade would entirely reshape the future of Abu Dhabi and beyond in which human and machine would be inseparable. The progress of smart technology exposes the two acute perspectives about computers and the future. The anxiety-creating issues of technological unemployment or the view of over-optimism in technology would treat all the social and environmental drawbacks of UAE. The empowerment of human-machine partnerships would help to enrich the society of Abu Dhabi. Timescale: Task to be completed Start date End date Days involved Status Approval of the Topic 11/1/2017 11/3/2017 3 Preparing the prospectus and thesis 11/3/2017 11/8/2017 6 Designing the preliminary bibliography 11/10/2017 11/11/2017 2 Collecting the research notes 11/12/2017 11/26/2017 15 Thesis revision and preparing the research outline 11/27/2017 1/30/2017 4 Outline revision 12/1/2017 12/8/2017 8 Introduction 12/9/2017 12/12/2017 4 Preparing a rough draft 12/14/2017 12/25/2017 12 Citing the pages involved 12/26/2017 12/27/2017 2 Draft completion 12/28/2017 1/3/2018 5 Finalising the draft 1/4/2017 1/5/2017 2 Done References: Almekhlafi, A.G. and Almeqdadi, F.A., 2010. Teachers' perceptions of technology integration in the United Arab Emirates school classrooms.Journal of Educational Technology Society,13(1), p.165. Dhabi, A., 2005. United Arab Emirates.Countries and Territories of the World, p.444. Harder, E. and Gibson, J.M., 2011. 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